An introduction to climate finance…

By Richard Van Kampen

Sitting in the back of the first plenary meeting of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) at the COP15 in Copenhagen, I wonder what kind of agreement, if any, will actually come out of this round of negotiations. I’m not pessimistic on the issue, however considering the progress of past negotiations under the UNFCCC, there is a significant amount of progress that needs to be made before an agreement is reached, and quite a few concessions that must be made by the developed world if that agreement will be fair, ambitious, and binding.

A major point of contention for many developed (Annex I and Annex II) countries has been their commitment under the Convention to provide financial resources that will cover the full costs of adaptation, mitigation, technology transfer and capacity-building associated of climate change in developing (Non-Annex) countries. The negotiator from Algeria summarized my opinion of the financial aspect of the negotiations pretty well while addressing the chair person of the subsidiary body this morning. He made the statement that any agreement that is reached will be pointless without sufficient financial resources, a simple yet important point to consider. While so much work has to be done in other areas of negotiations, the issue of funding could cripple any progress that is made over the next few days.

The Bolivian negotiator spoke, in his words, “candidly” yesterday comparing climate change funding to the funding of corporate bailouts that have been occurring in the United States over the past several months. In short, he put everything into perspective stating that if Washington can spend trillions of dollars within the US to bailout Wall Street, what is it to ask for several or even several hundred billion dollars in funding from all nations in the developed world.

What he said is we’re talking billions, not trillions; and this is on a global scale – and not about one country’s domestic policy. The burden to fund climate change actions does not lie solely with the United States or any one single country, it is a problem that affects every nation and will take every nation in the world to solve.

Why are the costs the major point of contention for US leaders? Theoretically, the US would be able to support the costs of all adaptation, mitigation, technology transfer and capacity building actions. As a citizen of the United States I would say that it is time for my leaders to pull their heads out of the ground (or wherever they have their heads stuck) and adjust their priorities. No one wants to inherit a world full of both financially and environmentally unsustainable corporations; there is nothing tangible nor any value in that. But, what is the value of inheriting a clean and healthy world?

Our senators, representatives and everyone within the US need to stop thinking with their wallets. Many youth present at the conference have been wearing shirts with the question, “How old will you be in 2050?” Personally, I think that would be a good question for every person to ask their senator, representative, or any political leader. The historical short-sightedness of our leaders and their willingness to sacrifice almost anything for financial gains needs to change, and the need for this change of perspective is urgent.

The value of their bank accounts most likely won’t be of any value to me in 40 years and doesn’t mean anything to me now, but the important and world-changing decisions they make within the next two weeks means everything. Their money won’t matter much to any of their children or grandchildren either, and won’t be able to buy them a cleaner, healthier world. The future of the world is at stake and if the decisions made within the next few weeks within the UNFCCC negotiations are made based on the wrong motives; it is quite likely that there will be no one to look back and say that we made a mistake or should’ve done something different. This is not a situation where we will get a second chance, or can learn from our mistakes as we have typically done in the past; if there was ever a time for our leaders to look beyond themselves and do the right thing, the time is now.

What YOU can do NOW!

By Brooke Welty

Found in the Copenhagen metro terminal on Forum Street.

I’d guess that most of you who are reading this blog are not in Copenhagen right now.  At this point no one knows exactly what will come of this conference that is seen to be a monumental point in human history.  A group of global youth came up with a list of 10 steps and tips (in no particular order) that can be used at home regardless of the outcome here.

1. Educate others Talk to people about the issue and motivate them to act.
2.
Local Schools Get involved in local schools, educate today’s children to motivate them to take action, let them know about the issues, but also teach them how to create solutions.
3.
Speak with your local government (if feasible) about positive steps to be taken regarding energy production, efficiency, supporting local farms etc.
4.
Take individual action do what you can personally to address the problem.
5.
Create an open space Talking about these issues is very important; by talking we can answer questions we may have, motivate people to join a group or take action; above all, we need to foster relationships to strengthen communities.
6.
Start or join a climate action group If individual action can make an impact, a group of motivated individuals, working with other groups of motivated individuals can change the world.
7.
Local Issues When discussing climate change, it is important to relate the global issue to a local problem; drought, sea-level rise, forest fires, agricultural impacts etc.
8. Use everyday language Don’t use wonky language that only a few can understand, phrase your thoughts in the everyday vernacular.
9. Media Be sure to involve the media in whatever you do, this can help to pressure a target or simply to motivate more people to join the movement
10. Empower People Motivate people to want to act, make sure people feel that they have the power to create effective change … because we do.

It’s not just the Youth, it’s the Children too!

By Geena Berry

Similar to how Taj started his post, I am sitting. More specifically, I am sitting on very uncomfortable blue carpet in the overflow plenary room of the working group on long term cooperative action, writing on a small legal pad (my computer, which holds the first blog I had started to write, has died, all out of juice.)  So, I shall begin again, with more information from today than I had before.

Long-term cooperative action refers to actions dealing with the climate crisis that will have long-term, lasting effects up to and beyond 2012.  The year 2012 is when the Kyoto Protocol moves into its second phase. Anyway, we are thinking loooonnnnnnnnnggggg term. GOOD. Looking into the future is why our delegation is here. We are youth, and we don’t want any “adults” to mess up our future world.

One of the slogans or rallying points that have surfaced at these negotiations from youth have been “How old will you be in 2050?” Well, I will be 62. Not too far from retiring age… maybe. Point being, the negotiators will not be able to see the mess they have left by their inaction. The only problem with this question that we pose is that children of today will really be in charge, not the twenty-somethings. By all means I am not saying we are doing nothing while we are here. It is good that we are here, voicing our opinions, giving alternatives, showing how small local initiatives have an effect. But are we saying enough, are we being effective by playing the rules? We have our suits, fancy shoes, we know the science and policy, have our computers (unless we forget our plug adapters!), the newest iPhones, we write our own declarations and policy points. We even have our youthful age. Yet this morning in the opening ceremony, we were not the focus of a beautiful film that was screened calling our leaders to action. It was children.

Childrens voices.

I admit that perhaps I found it more powerful than some other people. Kids are a soft spot of mine and even recently I have had conversations about how children are much smarter than we give them credit for. In Copenhagen I have marveled at the children roaming the streets by themselves and the small babies completely bundled up as their parents push them in a stroller or have them somehow attached to a bike. It was these youngest members of society, our children, that reminded all the governments and observers what is at stake:

Our world is at stake, we are at stake.

Yes, we are watching you and we want real change to happen.

Children’s voices saying, “Please help.” We need that help, we need it now in a big way.

Day 1 of the Climate Negotiations in Copenhagen

By Brooke Welty and Oliver Bruce


Emerging into the Bella Center main lobby, it’s hard not to be impressed with the organizational prowess of the Danish government. The entire lobby is decked out in trees, cafes, and information booths with big projected videos of clean energy technologies. It’s great to see that the place in which the next generation climate agreement will be negotiated is already a world leader in the transition toward a clean energy economy.

We’re excited to be here and to see what the next two weeks will bring. A month ago, we were worried that this conference would be a dud – that all that would result would be a set of weak decisons.
Being here though, and hearing the news in the last few days that only continues to get more positive, we’re cautiously optimistic that this moment will be remembered in history by future generations as the time that we made serious commitments to creating a more resilient and peaceful planet.